Perhaps in this period he was already working for the Teatro Sant' Angelo, an opera theater. Between 17 Vivaldi was not attached to the Ospedale. Until 1709, Vivaldi's appointment was renewed every year and again after 1711. Many of Vivaldi's concerti were indeed exercises which he would play with his many talented pupils.Īntonio Vivaldi's relationship with the Ospedale began right after his ordination in 1703, when he was named as violin teacher there. The Ospedale was thus well endowed by the "anonymous" fathers its furnishings bordered on the opulent, the young ladies were well looked-after, and the musical standards among the highest in Venice. Often termed an "orphanage", this Ospedale was in fact a home for the female offspring of noblemen and their numerous dalliances with their mistresses. Vivaldi was employed for most of his working life by the Ospedale della Pietà. 3 for example, he also wrote many works which sound like five-finger exercises for students. Though he wrote many fine and memorable concertos, such as the Four Seasons and the Op.
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In any event he had become a priest against his own will, perhaps because in his day training for the priesthood was often the only possible way for a poor family to obtain free schooling. It is also possible that Vivaldi was simulating illness - there is a story that he sometimes left the altar in order to quickly jot down a musical idea in the sacristy. Though ordained a priest in 1703, according to his own account, within a year of being ordained Antonio Vivaldi no longer wished to celebrate mass because of physical complaints ("tightness of the chest") which pointed to angina pectoris, asthmatic bronchitis, or a nervous disorder.
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The Four Seasons, a series of four violin concerti, is his best-known work and a highly popular Baroque piece. You can almost hear the crackle of leaves underneath the hooves of the horses and dogs as they dart over the autumnal countryside.Īll three movements form one of the most evocative pieces of pastoral music, which will always put a spring in your step as things turn golden at this time of the year.Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, nicknamed il Prete Rosso ("The Red Priest"), was a Venetian priest and Baroque music composer, as well as a famous virtuoso violinist he was born and raised in the Republic of Venice.
Joy returns in the third movement with a Baroque hunt and one of the most charming pieces in classical music. With softly arching strings, you can hear the cooler air of autumn arrive. The second movement takes the form of a beautiful Adagio molto. As the solo violin lines become more virtuosic, you can hear the dancing and jollity, with a good amount of Italian wine in the mix! You can hear the music fall to sleep before rejoining the dance. The first movement begins at a country dance at a harvest festival. The concerto has the conventional three movements, taking you through fast-slow-fast, all painting a glorious pastoral scene. Let's dive in, movement by movement to his ' Autumn' concerto, which many regard as one of the greatest works in classical music. The great Italian composer was a genius in the way that he used music to deftly paint that scene and evoke a seasonal mood.
They were striking for the time: modern, virtuosic and energetic, they used music to evoke a scene and tell a story. Vivaldi's The Four Seasons are four violin concertos composed in Venice, Italy, at the height of the Baroque era in 1720. That wonderful hint of autumn is in the air, and it's time for Vivaldi. The leaves turn golden, the mornings are crisp, you turn the heating on for the first time in months. The great Baroque composer used music to paint an idyllic country scene and gave us a timeless work of art.
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